The Lika cap, also known as kićanka ("tassel") or crvenkapa (lit. "red cap"), is an important cultural symbol of the LIKA region in CROATIA, and is part of the National Costume traditionally worn by locals. It is cylinder-shaped, with a flat top in a red color, black sides, and often with a black tassel in the back. There are several black tassels on this cap that are 15 inches in length.

The HAJDUKS of Lika are said to have used this cap when fighting the Ottoman Turks. The coat of arms of Croatia (šahovnica) is often adorned on the top of the cap, while some older versions have repousse designs on them. In modern times, they are now worn mainly at festivals in full costume as well as during traditional dances.

In OGULIN, when it was not in use, the Lika cap is still hung in the central room of the house, as both decoration and in a place of honour. When younger men are buried, they wear a red Lika cap, while older men wear a black textile cap.

(Wikipedia)